Fantasy Congress Help
A. Top Questions
B. Fantasy Politics- Rules
C. Monitoring Congress
D. Voting & Mini-Games
E. Other Questions
F. Community
Fantasy Politics- Getting Started
Fantasy Politics- Leagues
Fantasy Politics- Managing Your Team
Fantasy Politics- Scoring
A. Top Questions
01. What is a Citizen and a MC?
You are the Citizen who owns and manages a team of current Members of Congress (MCs). MCs are either Senators or Representatives. The term does not refer to a popular American rapper during the late 1980s, known for his his trademark parachute pants and hip-hop music.
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02. I'm a teacher. What are the three steps to setting up my class to play Fantasy Congress?
It's a simple three step process, follow these instructions:
  1. Go to http://fantasycongress.com/edu/ and follow the instructions to set up your classroom and then create a league. You can specify start and end dates, levels of difficulty, etc.
  2. Send your students to http://fantasycongress.com/edu/ and have them sign up with your assigned Class ID and Class Code
  3. They will now be part of your class, they will now need to join the class league you created.
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03. My team seems to be losing points. Last week my total was 60, and this week it's fallen to 23. Shouldn't my score be increasing?
The short answer is that you lose points when another team manager surpasses you in a category.

The long answer
Rotisserie scoring (see the Help explaining Rotisserie scoring) ranks teams from first to last in a number of categories (legislation, cosponsorship, voting attendance, maverick votes, and news). If you have the most points in legislation, you receive points equal to the numbers of league members. For example, in a league with five people, the team with the most legislation stats ranks number one in legislation and receives 5 points, the team with the second most receives 4 points, and so on. Your points are then totaled across categories to determine an overall score and ranking.

I've attached a picture with the scoring system. Notice how hlall has the highest "League Statistics" in Legislation and Cosponsor. As a result, she is ranked 1st in both legislation and cosponsorship, with each giving her 5 and 5 (because their are 5 people in the league). She does not have the most league statistics in the Maverick Category. In fact, she is fourth with only 265 in statistics.

Thus, she only receives 2 points in League Standing.

These league standing points are totaled across all five categories and reach a total for each team. For HLall, it is 21 points.

A rotisserie system increases the depth of the game because it takes more to win that just scoring huge in one category. Success requires a balanced team to cover a number of categories.
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04. I don't have much experience with Congress. Can I still play FC? More importantly, can I win?
Don't worry, you don't need to be a Member of Congress to play Fantasy Congress. In fact, not buying into the hype of some Members may be your key to success. Even if you lack experience, you can (a) learn and (b) still have a great chance at victory.
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05. How Much Does it Cost to Play Politics?
Playing Fantasy Congress is free of charge. All you need is an internet connection and the will to win!
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07. Can I Join a League After Activation?
Yes, you can join and draft anytime.
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08. How is it that i picked up a player on 1-18-08 and the next update had his attendance at 62.4%. This CANNOT be correct if I only have the MC for 1 day his attendance should be either 0% or 100%.
For right now, attendance is cumulative over the whole congressional session (2 years). We've been meaning to change this metric for some time, and hopefully you will see the attendance metric reflect each individual season rather than the whole session..
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10. A fellow league manager seems to have more total points than her team members? For example, she seems to have 200 Legislation points, but her team members do not add up to that.
The reason is because this person in your league made changes to their team. The total points are a reflection of the total points his/her team has made thus far, while the Team points only show what Members of Congress are currently on his/her roster.
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B. Fantasy Politics- Rules
01. Overview
Welcome to Fantasy Congress, a free game where you get the chance to manage your own team of real Members of Congress and compete against your friends in a league.

Once you've joined a league (with an adjoining classroom if you're an educational user), you then choose (a.k.a. draft) a ten-person team from current Senators and Representatives in the U.S. Congress. Your goal is to get the best lineup when Congress is in session, since the better your Members of Congress perform, the more value they bring to your team.

And, while you sit back and watch your team progress through the season, we do all the hard work of gathering statistics, computing point totals and updating standings.
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02. Length of Season

Fantasy Congress runs during the two years Congress convenes. Each Congress has two regular sessions representing each year. You can play Fantasy Congress anytime you want (and start/end your leagues to your choosing), but generally the seasons consist of the following:

1st Session (currently 2007)
  • Spring Season (January 4- May 25)
  • Summer (June 4- August 4)
  • Fall (September 4- November 2)

2nd Session (2008)

  • Spring (January 4- May 23)
  • Summer (June 2- July 25) *UPCOMING SEASON*
  • Fall (September 1- September 26)

These seasons are perfect for teaching during the Fall and Spring semesters, linking the actual on-goings of Congress to performance. League Commissioners can activate their leagues for drafting anytime, but scoring will not take place until Congress reconvenes each season.

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03. Winning the Game
To win Fantasy Congress, your team must perform best across a number of statistical categories (legislation, votes, and news), aka Rotisserie league-style gameplay.

After each day's actions in Congress, all teams are ranked from first to last in each category, and points are awarded according to the order of finish within each category. These rankings are based on the total of all stats earned by Members of Congress over the course of the season.

Sometimes, a single day's events may change the scoring of any one category, e.g. a Member of Congress who made headlines on Tuesday. Each category's points are then totaled to determine an overall score and place. The team in each league that ends the season with the most points wins that league championship.
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04. Rotisserie Leagues
In a Rotisserie League, fantasy teams are ranked from first to last in each of several statistical categories. Points are then awarded according to the order of finish in each category and are totaled to determine an overall score and place.

If you're in a 12-team league, the team with the most legislation points receives 12 points, the team with the second most receives 11 points, and so on. In the case of a tie, each team involved receives an average of the total points due. So, in the above example, if two teams were tied for first in legislation, each would receive 11.5 points [(12 + 11) / 2 = 11.5].

The maximum number of points that a team can earn is equal to the number of scoring categories within a league multiplied by the number of teams in the league. Similarly, the lowest number of points that a team can earn is equal to the number of scoring categories multiplied by one, which is the lowest score that can be achieved in any category.

So, if you were playing in a league with 12 teams and 12 scoring categories, the lowest point total possible is 12 [12 * 1 = 12] and the highest is 144 [12 * 12 = 144].

Rankings within the individual scoring categories are based on the cumulative stats earned by all active Members of Congress during the season and not on any individual day or game.

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05. Selecting/Editing/Drafting Members of Congress (MCs) for Your Team
Once you have joined a league, you will receive instructions to draft a team of Members of Congress (MCs). Available MCs are divided into 435 House Representatives and the 100 Senators. Representatives are divided amongst All-Stars (experienced), Supporting Lineup (mid-experience), and Rookies (low-experience), while Senators are divided in half by seniority.

After you have drafted, you may edit your team by clicking the "Edit Team" link on the tope of your Team page.

To receive points for your team, a Members of Congress must be on your team when points are awarded, generally around 12 PM of the following day.
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06. Default League Configuration
Alll leagues have the same default settings.
Teams in a League 15 (50 max)
Maximum Roster Size 10
Maximum Player Changes No Maximum
Starting roster 2 Upper Senators; 2 Lower Senators;
2 All-Stars (Senior Reps); 2 Supporting Lineup (Mid-level Reps); and 2 Rookies (Junior Reps)
Players From 110th U.S. Congress
Stat Categories Legislation, Cosponsorsed Legislation (Cosponsorship), Voting Attendance, Maverick Votes, and News. NOTE: Reported Bills Average (RBA) is used for selection, not for gameplay.
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10. Scoring
Points are calculated across a number of categories. These categories require a balanced team:
  • Legislation- how far a bill goes in the legislative process primarily sponsored by your MC
  • Co-sponsored Legislation- the progress of co-sponsored legislation (3/5 of total points if sponsored on date of bill introduction, 1/5 of total points if sponsored within one week of bill introduction)
  • Maverick Votes- Maverick votes are points awarded to Members of Congress when they vote against their party during tight and deciding votes. Many centrists and even some radicals have high maverick scores.
  • Voting Attendance- If your Member of Congress is likely out campaigning, then they are likely not going to be able to attend their votes as much.
  • News Mentions- Points are awarded for the number of times mentioned in the news. Members of Congress want to be in the news to be able to communicate their priorities and show the public they are doing something. They try to sway national opinion.
  • Speeches- how often and how much your MCs advocate on the chamber floor (COMING SOON!)
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11. Composite Statistics
The following formulas are currently used to calculate composite stats for both individual players and fantasy teams.

Legislation Metrics
  • Legislation (LEG) = All sponsored pieces of legislation (including amendments) receive a higher score as they move further down the legislative process. See our Legislative Tutorial. For example, an introduced bill that passes both chambers could receive up to a total of 80 points.
  • Cosponsorship (CSP)= All cosponsored pieces of legislation (including amendments) that receive a higher score as they move further down the legislative process. (3/5 of total points if sponsored on date of bill introduction, 1/5 of total points if sponsored within one week of bill introduction)
Voting Metrics
  • Voting Attendance (ATD)= # of Votes Taken this Session/ Total Votes in House or Senate
  • Maverick (MVK)= Cumulative score of (Votes Against Majority of Party * Tightness of the Vote)
News Metrics
  • News (NWS)= number of prominent news articles mentione the Member of Congress within the season
***Reprted Bills Average (RBA)* = Number of Sponsored Bills With Movement (Reported out of Committee or Passed by Chamber)/ # of Introduced Bills; NOT USED FOR GAMEPLAY, ONLY FOR SELECTION
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12. Helpful Hints for Managing Your Team
Think of yourself as a political operative choosing Members of Congress. Each Member of Congress only has so much time in the day, but you need to choose a team that can score well in Legislation, Votes, and News. Here are our hints.

  1. More Votes (attendance and maverick scores) means Less News, and vice versa. Each Member of Congress can only spend so much of their time voting and also making news.
  2. Rookies are good for Attendance and Maverick scores. Usually Rookies don't make much news and don't have a lot of successful legislation, so their votes are generally considered their most powerful asset.
  3. All-Stars are great for legislation because most are high-ranking members and chairs of committees.
  4. Supporting Lineup are great for co-sponsorship.
  5. Senators are great for everything. Many will make more news than usual because they will likely campaign more.
Ultimately, you need to focus on a balanced team- the key of success.
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C. Monitoring Congress
Interests (Favorite Legislation Subjects) Cloud
The Interests Cloud is a text-based depiction of the most frequent topics this Member of Congress (MC) legislates in. The larger the word, the more frequent their legislative activity. Clicking on a tag brings you to their legislation in that topic area.
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Rating Members of Congress

How does this Member of Congress rate in your opinion? Rating a Member of Congress provides a look at their importance, controversy, and agreeability according to the FantasyCongress community.

This system provides a way for our users to rate Members of Congress and determine through online polling how important, controversial, and agreeable a Member of Congress is to the FantasyCongress community. To start rating, just click on a star.

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Types of Members of Congress
Representatives are divided amongst All-Stars (experienced), Supporting Lineup (mid-experience), and Rookies (low-experience), while Senators are divided in half by seniority.
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Votes Page
This page shows the most recent votes by the U.S. Senate. Click on the Votes to display more detailed information. House votes to come soon!
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D. Voting & Mini-Games
Rating Legislation

Rating legislation provides a look at what is important, controversial, and agreeable according to the FantasyCongress community.

We threw in an interesting twist: we won't show you certain information, such as the sponsoring member of Congress and the combined community response, until after you've rated the bill! Don't worry, though, we provide as much information as we can. The extra information will never change the purpose of a bill.

Coupled with our random legislation generator (which will never send you a piece of legislation that you've already rated and seen the extra information on!), this system provides a way for our users to rate real bills and see what the rest of FantasyCongress thinks too. To start rating, just click on a star, you'll see the extra information after you've rated the bill in all three categories.

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E. Other Questions
What are the up/down green/red arrows?
The up and own arrows show the daily movement of a team in a league in standings. E.g. (up arrow) 2 means the team moved up two spots.
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F. Community
About the Tutorial Artist
Elizabeth Schultz is a fellow graduate of Claremont McKenna College. Elizabeth contributed the caricatures featured in the legislative process tutorial as penance for her initial failure to support Andrew's dream of creating Fantasy Congress. An economics major, she hopes to obtain a PhD in economics and work applying economics to public policy. Elizabeth enjoys random art projects, intramural sports, and torturing her government major friends by talking about economic theory.
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How do I change my username?
Unfortunately, each username must be unique to the user account. You can change your team name, league name, but your username is your defining characteristic in Fantasy Congress.
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How do I delete my account?
You can delete your account when you edit your account. At the top right, beside "Profile," click "Edit." Once you click that, you should see a link in your action bar (the gray area below the header) that says "Delete My Account."
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Messaging

FantasyCongress allows community interaction through messaging between user accounts. Feel free to send someone a message if you wish to join their team or have questions about their strategy. It's always nice to send a nice note.

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Profile Avatars

FantasyCongress is a unique community ranging from the student of politics to the hardened politician. Choose from a variety of avatars to express yourself to the community.

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Trophies- I see on my profile that there is a section for trophies earned. How does one earn trophies? Am I eligible?
Trophies are awarded to the top three finishers in a league. These trophies are based on your performance in your league. The relatve size of the trophy is based on the size of your league and the length of your league. The more members and the longer you play, the bigger the trophy for the top three finishers. All leagues with at least three people receive these trophies. And... yes, we will be giving out global trophies at some point.
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What do the ratings in my profile signify?
The ratings in your profile count the number of times you have rated a piece of legislation, a Member of Congress, a vote, etc.
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Fantasy Politics- Getting Started
How many teams or leagues can I have?

There is no limit to the number of teams or leagues you can join.

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League Size Recommendations
We recommend no more than 50 for any league (particularly if you're an educational league).
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Fantasy Politics- Leagues
Can I make my public league private or vice versa?
Yes. If you are the League Commissioner, you should be able to privatize a public league and make public a private league.

To make a league private, go to Customize League, and set a password.
To make a league public, go to Customize League, and click make public.
NOTE: ALL EDUCATIONAL LEAGUES ARE AUTOMATICALLY PRIVATE.
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Featured Leagues
Thse leagues supports up to 50 players- all teams can pick the same members of congress. This works well in an educational setting so team managers can choose players based on research instead of simply negotiating skills. It features the rotisserie scoring system.
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I'm a league commissioner, and a Citizen decided that she no longer wanted to be in my league after she already joined. How do I remove her team from my league?
League Commissioners can only remove members in PRIVATE leagues. If you're the commissioner in a private league, go to Customize the League.
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If several people want to compete against one another, can they be assured of being assigned to the same league?
Yes. As long as everyone joins the league once the league commissioner creates the league, you should not have any problems. If you want to be certain that everyone will get to join the same league, the easiest way is to form a league, and as league commissioner, assign a password to the league. That way, only the people to whom the league commissioner gives the password will be able to join the league, and it will not fill up before everyone in the group gets the chance to join.
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Private v. Public Leagues
A private league hides the message board and allows only members with a password to join your league. A public league (no password) allows any players to join your league and anyone to see your message board. You will have the opportunity to invite other Citizens to join your league, private or public.
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Fantasy Politics- Managing Your Team
Can multiple teams draft the same MC?
Yes, multiple teams can draft the same MC.
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How do I add players to my team? I have signed up and joined a league, but every time I try to look at my team I see a blank roster.
Go to your team page and click on the name of your team. Under your team's general info you will see a link to draft your team, click on this to begin the drafting process. If you have already drafted then you can edit your team anytime.
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If I swap out a player, will I lose all the points they earned for me?
No, the points your Members of Congress earn for you will stay with your team even if you swap those members away.
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What happens if one of my Members of Congress leaves Congress?
Ooh, tough luck! Scandal, old age, and falling anvils are all part of the risk you take into account when you draft your team! Fill the spot with a new, and get back in the game.
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Why does Citizen X have more points than the added total of the points of the MCs on his team?
Citizen X has more points because he has been substituting MCs on and off of his team on the weekends. Points earned by MCs while active are added to your team total. You keep those points after you replace them with a different MC. Conversely, your team does not receive points for the points earned by an MC earns after you have removed him or her from your team.
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Fantasy Politics- Scoring
Do I get the same points regardless of whether I author a bill to reform Social Security or to suspend a tariff on imported catsup?
Within the world of the game right now, our defaults have every bill receiving equal weight: one bill gives your MCs the same number of points as any other.

There is an important caveat to this: First, we do distinguish between different types of legislation. In Congress, Bills (beginning with H.R. or S.) and Joint Resolutions (H.J.Res. or S.J.Res.) have the force of law (passage in both houses and the signature of the President), while Concurrent Resolutions ( H.Con.Res. or S.Con.Res) and Simple Resolutions (H.Res. or S.Res.) do not have the force of law. Generally, bills and joint resolutions are more difficult to pass because they have the force of law. Second, we discriminate against legislation that is primarily commemorative, e.g. renaming a Post Office. Thus, our system divides all legislation without the force of law by five (reflecting the relative ease of passing such legislation). This change allows the game to be based on more substantive legislation, while still rewarding MCs who pass legislation without the force of law.

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If a committee drafts a bill and then the committee chair introduces it as a clean bill, does the committee chair get all of the credit for its sponsorship and success?
Yes, the full points go to the sponsor of the bill. Nevertheless, we understand that co-sponsorship is a large component of legislative activity. Co-sponsors that join the same day as the original sponsor receive 3/5 of total points for the legislation, and co-sponsors that join within a week of the original date receive 1/5 of the total points of the legislation. In the meantime, sponsors receive the points (and recognition, as they usually do in real life).
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More Detail on Legislation Points
Fantasy Congress also factors in reaching conference to resolve differences between House and Senate versions of a bill and amendments to the legislation. We award 3/5 of total points for co-sponsors on the first day of introduction and 1/5 points for MCs who sponsor within the first week after the legislation is introduced. Fantasy Congress also has a default setting that gives 1/5 of the total points for commemorative legislation and legislation that lacks the force of law.
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What about a law that is scheduled to expire. Does the member who sponsors the renewal get as much credit for its success as a discretionary bill?
Yes, being able to sponsor a bill like the Voting Rights Act renewal is considered to have the same weight. Although the legislation is more likely to pass, the choice of the sponsor is important to distinguish against another sponsor.
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When are points awarded?
Points are awarded the next day for the Member of Congress that are on your team (between 10-12 PM the next day, depends on how fast the government gets out there data). When Clinton introduces her new health care bill, they get points the next day. For legislation it is done once a day, while for news and other categories it happens throughout the day/night.
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